Thursday, February 15, 2007

Effects of Economics on Suicide

i found this article at cnn.com:
SEOUL, South Korea (AP) -- Dr. Lee Hong-shick saw signs of trouble while visiting a hospital emergency room as a psychiatrist.
More and more people had wrists slashed or stomachs full of drugs in suicide attempts, but they were treated and sent home without further attention.
So Lee founded the Korean Association for Suicide Prevention several years ago and has become one of the growing number of voices calling attention to a surge in suicides that has vaulted South Korea among the world's top nations for such deaths.
"Someone who slits their wrists, they just get stitched up. [But] the main problem is why they decide to attempt suicide," Lee said at his hospital office at Seoul's Yonsei University. "This should not be seen as an individual's problem, but society should help these people."
The rate of suicides in South Korea soared to 24.7 per 100,000 people in 2005, according to the latest statistics from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development that rank the country at the top of the list.
Others with high rates were Hungary at 22.6 and Japan at 20.3, both using numbers from 2003, the latest available. By comparison, the U.S. suicide rate was 10.2 per 100,000 in 2002, the OECD said.
The National Police Agency recorded 14,011 suicides by South Koreans in 2005. Suicide is the leading cause of death for South Koreans in their 20s and 30s, and the No. 4 cause overall, the chief statistics agency said in a September report.
The suicide trend has been fueled by South Korea's status as one of the world's most wired countries with a highly developed Internet infrastructure: Finding methods to kill oneself or partners for group suicides are just a few mouse clicks away.
Although there are different motivations for suicide, the common denominator is "stress and pressure," Lee said, pointing to an unfortunate side-effect of the country's rapid economic development.
"Rapid change is the biggest problem in all areas -- the economy and family system," he said. "At the same time the support system is getting weaker."
South Korea is regularly hailed as a success story that has built a robust high-tech economy from the ashes of the Korean War.
But growth has also brought increased pressures. Families spend heavily to get children ahead with endless private after-school lessons, competition for jobs is fierce, and housing prices have soared, weighing on youths and young adults.
Suicides also are rising among people in their 60s who don't want to burden to their families.
Dr. Ahn Myoung-ock, a parliament member, has sponsored a series of bills calling for a coordinated government approach to suicide. The proposals range from beefing up prevention and counseling to allowing confidential use of satellite positioning data from cell phones to locate people trying to kill themselves.
"I hope since we have had that kind of compressed rapidity of economic development ... that we have the ability to solve this rapidly as well," she said.

High-profile suicides
Even the rich and famous are part of the trend.
The latest high-profile casualty came in January, when pop singer Yuni was found hanged in her apartment in the city of Incheon. Relatives said she was gripped by depression from the pressure associated with the release of her third album.
In late 2005, Lee Yoon-hyung, the daughter of the chairman of South Korea's biggest company, Samsung Group, killed herself at age 26 in New York, reportedly suffering from depression.
Actress Lee Eun-joo was found last February hanging from a necktie in her apartment. She was also believed to have been depressed.
Korean media are increasingly reporting on people who want to kill themselves finding others with similar desires by the Internet and arranging group suicides -- meeting in motels or parks and drinking poison together.
Lee said he recently won agreements from Internet search engines to link the keyword "suicide" with centers providing counseling, instead of sending the people to sites that would help them devise ways to kill themselves.
Still, it is easy to find people with suicidal thoughts on forum sections of leading South Korean Web sites. One recent posting purportedly came from a sixth grader complaining about family troubles and a lack of friends.
"Most of all, I don't know why I should exist. I don't think I'm worth anything," the unnamed writer said. "Nobody will care if I die ... even my parents. I should just die. Can someone please tell me a perfect way to commit suicide?"


"South Korea is regularly hailed as a success story that has built a robust high-tech economy from the ashes of the Korean War." This statement is true, they are a great Korean War sucess story however, we often forget to check back with them. It takes a suicide epidemic for us to realize that they still need our help. Their economy is experiencing rapid change and the people cannot adapt as they should be able to. The support for their economy cannot change as quickly as the economy is. The people feel as if they cannot go on, that they are helpless and insignificant in their changing world so they attempt suicide. Instead of hospital treating the cause for the attemped suicides , they treat the outward effects. The doctors need to learn how to treat the source of the problem. And clearly it is a problem as it is the leading cause of death of people in their 20's and 30's.
"But growth has also brought increased pressures. Families spend heavily to get children ahead with endless private after-school lessons, competition for jobs is fierce, and housing prices have soared, weighing on youths and young adults." Youth in the country are thrown in to intensively rigourous private schools and after school activities/homework. Their stress load and increased significantly, and stress is one of the leading causes for depression and suicide. They are so pressured to get schooling because they will need good jobs in order to support their familes. Their whole qualityof future life is thrown on their shoulders at an extreamly young age comparitively, and most buckle under the pressure and give in to suicide.
The government is trying to solve the suicide problem but in my opinion it is not the right way to do so. They are tracing people's cell phones to locate people who are going to attempt suicide. In my opinion the government should leave the people's freedom of privacy in tact and focus more on government programs, like a program designed to help relieve students from some of their pressure; design a program that will help them socially as well. Teens are so pressured with their future lives that they dont have time to enjoy life which may contribute to their early departure. I am no politician , but it seems like their has to be something the government can do to prevent suicides without comprimising freedoms as well.

4 comments:

champion said...

what a cheerful topic.

i think it's interesting, though, how they say it's the advanced economy of these countries that cause such a high suicide rate. but, the united states has a relatively advanced economy--why is our suicide rate so low in comparison? do you think it's just our country's general attitude, or what?

Erica said...

In south Korea they dont have the support system we have, for example, consider population. Suddenly every girl in the country has 5 kids. Where are they going to get jobs and live when they have families. they dont have the support system for population (ie land and jobs etc) i hope that helped haha

champion said...

yes ma'am. i didn't know much about korea haha

KM said...

Wow - interesting that the article would show up, hey?

I think that the amount of stress within a certain time period has to be included in the equation - most of East Asia technologized (is that a word?) within the last 20 years - where we have been leading up to it for much longer.

The school system is also very different - here in the US, we have a strong historical belief that everyone deserves a free public education. It just isnt' like that around the world - and that can add to stress. You have to be able to pass entrance and exit exams, etc in order to move on in high school and higher education. That can add a lot of stress to your day.